Picture of W.P. in his first car - a Jackson, made in Jackson, MI.  Source: Kavanaugh Family Files

Last month was the last of Mudi's Memoirs. The first ones related to her life growing up in Bay City, and the last one focused on her father, W.P. Kavanaugh, his prominent role in the fish industry in Bay City, Saginaw Bay, and Lake Huron. W.P. was a savvy businessman, an entrepreneur, and an active conservationist, focused on the best conditions for fish in the rivers, bays, and lakes. For the next few months, I will be writing more about W. P. himself. This first installment introduces him based on his family history.

Peter Kavanaugh, our great-grandfather, immigrated to Canada from Fetherd-on-Sea, a small fishing village near Wexford City, County Wexford, Ireland, when he was just a baby. Census records show that he was born in Fetherd-on-Sea in 1835, but the next two sons, twins, were born in Glengarry, Ontario in 1836(1). This was a decade before the Great Potato Famine that caused many poor Irish families to migrate from their homeland to survive.

Genealogical facts are from research done by cousin John V. Kavanaugh and his wife Donna (Jones) Kavanaugh.  Source: Kavanaugh Family Files 

A little Google research informed us that during the 1830s there was already unrest and rioting in Ireland due to oppressive English rule that caused hardship for Irish families. Two examples are the Land Tenure System (2) which restricted poor Irish farmers from using the subsistence farming practices they had practiced for generations, and a tithe imposed on Irish Catholics to support Protestant churches (3). Thomas, Peter’s father, may have moved his family to Canada for these reasons.

At that time, fishermen were hired to work in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland as itinerant cod fishermen for a year or two then they returned home to Ireland. As conditions in Ireland became worse, many stayed in Canada. There was a lot of traveling between the southeastern coastline of Ireland and Canadian shores (4).

There was no record of the family’s migration since Canada and Ireland were both part of the English Empire at that time. Ships’ captains within the English Empire were not required to provide passenger logs until 1865(5), so we have no good indication of what kind of ship brought them to Canada and no information on departure or destination ports. We think that the family moved to Canada on a fishing vessel.

Peter met and married Mary Ellen Kelly, who was born in Ontario in 1846. They were married in 1866. Peter was 31 and Mary Ellen was 20 years old when they married. Their first child, James, was born in 1866. Margaret Ann followed in 1868, and then William Patrick, our grandfather (Will and later W.P.), was born in 1870. William John was born in 1873, and then Mary Isabella in 1875. 

Picture: 1870 Potrait of Mary Eleen Kavanaugh. Source: Kavanaugh Family Files 

When Peter died in Ontario in 1876, Mary Ellen was left at age 30 with five children, ages 1 through 10. Will was six years old. In 1883, in Bay City, she married Robert Simons, a widower with two children of his own. By then, the children were seventeen years old to eight years old, Will was thirteen. Mary Ellen was thirty-seven. We do not presently know much about Robert Simons or the ages of his children, but this was the situation when Will left home at fourteen, in 1884. He started working as a laborer wherever he could find employment.

According to our family files, in 1886, when he was 16, Will began to work for Sol Richardson, who ran a commercial fish market. We were told that Will’s first job with Sol was selling smoked fish from a cart to markets and restaurants. Sol became his mentor and substitute father figure. Thus, W.P. (as he was beginning to be known) worked his way up from selling from a cart to acquiring the business from Sol (who, we were told, retired). I will go into more detail about the development of his business in my next blog.

In 1904, W.P.’s older brother, James, died. That year also marks the time that W.P. began to make changes in his personal life. At the age of 34, he married 

Helen Marie (Nellie) Callahan, who was 21 years old. She was one of 13 children born to Dennis and Bridgit (Ryan) Callahan. Nellie and her older sister, Mollie, worked as telephone operators. The operators got to know the businessmen of the town, as they connected their calls. When Mollie got to know W.P. through connecting his business calls, she connected him to her younger sister Nellie - as it turned out - for life.

Picture: W.P. and Nellie taken at the time of their wedding.  Source: Kavanaugh Family Files.  

By 1912, W.P. and Nellie had four children, built a new home at 242 N. Madison Avenue, and bought the family’s first car, a Jackson, which was built nearby in Jackson, MI.

W.P. was active in civic affairs. He served on the Board of Estimates and the Board of Commerce. He was affiliated with the Elks, the Knights of Columbus, and the Country Club. Nellie and W.P. were active members of St. James Parish and sent all their children to St. James School. St. James was a grade 1 through 12 school. In 1873, St. James was the only English Language Co-ed Catholic School in Bay City at the time, including the High School. No one has disputed its claim to be the oldest co-educational parochial High School in the United States (6).

 

Sources:

1 1851 CENSUS OF CANADA EAST, CANADA WEST, NEW BRUNSWICK AND NOVA SCOTIA

2 MARQUETTE LAW REVIEW VOLUME 76 ISSUE 2 WINTER 1993 ARTICLE 6 1993 THE LAND-TENURE SYSTEM IN IRELAND: A FATAL REGIME CYNTHIA E. SMITH, PP 5-6

3 HTTPS://EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG/WIKI/TITHE_WAR#BACKGROUND

4 HTTPS://WWW.HERITAGE.NF.CA/ARTICLES/SOCIETY/IRISH-MIGRATION.PHP#:~:TEXT=THE%20MAJORITY%20OF%20MIGRANTS%20INITIALLY,PERMANENTLY%20IN%20NEWFOUNDLAND%20AND%20LABRADOR.&TEXT=MOST%20IRISH%20IMMIGRANTS%20TO%20NEWFOUNDLAND,HALF%20OF%20THE%20COLONY'S%20POPULATION.

5 HTTPS://LIBRARY-ARCHIVES.CANADA.CA/ENG/COLLECTION/RESEARCH-HELP/GENEALOGY-FAMILY-HISTORY/IMMIGRATION/PAGES/PASSENGER-BRITISH-REGIME.ASPX

6 OUR LEGACY: THE WORK OF ELIZABETH SETON’S MUSTARD SEED. PG 3 AN ARTICLE IN THE INTERCOM QUARTERLY MAGAZINE OF THE SISTERS OF CHARITY, SUMMER 2014

 

THE FISH BUSINESS

Written and told by Helen Kavanaugh Tobbe (1905-2002) and transcribed by her youngest child, Kate Tobbe Ptak. 

Before starting with Mudi's memories of the fish business and family stories related to it, let's set the scene.

As many of you know, Bay City is near the mouth of the Saginaw River, which feeds into Saginaw Bay, which leads into Lake Huron. Point AuGres is on the northern part of the western shore of the bay near the lake. Crossing Saginaw Bay from Bay City to AuGres was about a three-to-four-hour ride on one of the fish tugs in those times (1915 to 1930). North of Point AuGres are Point lookout, Tawas, Oscoda, Black River, and Alpena. W.P. had fish houses in Oscoda, Black River, and Alpena as well as Au Gres and Essexville.

WP had one of the largest fish companies in Michigan at the time.  WP had a big fishery at AuGres. Jr. and I would often ride up to AuGres on one of the fish boats and stay at the fish house for a few days. Among other entertainments Jr. and I loved to watch the tour boat unload passengers up at Point Lookout, which was an elegant resort with beautiful homes on the northern tip of the bay. There was a pleasure boat that took people from Wenona Beach near Bay City to Point Lookout to visit friends in their "cottages" rather than tour shops, cafes, etc.

 

Image: Tool & Fish Box. Left: Shovel for adding ice around the fish.  Top right: Fish box used for shipping to New York and other locations.  Top bottom: Fish gutting knife.   (In those days the pine wood used for these boxes was very cheap, equivalent to cardboard we use today for shipping.  When a box was emptied it was thrown on a pile for burning.)  

It was at AuGres that the fish boats brought the catch in for boxing, then loaded back onto the tugboats to be taken to Essexville to be prepared for loading onto trains to be shipped east to such places as the Fulton Fish Market in New York City. The whole operation was on a tight schedule for the fish had to be ready to leave Essexville by 5:00 PM to make the train for New York

A typical day started with the fishermen going out on the lake at about 4:00 AM to harvest the fish caught in the nets over the last 24 hours and re-set the nets for the next day's catch. Pound nets or gill nets made of linen and high-grade cotton were used, which were the strongest, most water worthy nets available in those days. The fishermen would get back to the AuGres fish house about 7:00 AM. The fish had to be put on ice in crates to be shipped to Bay City. The tugs had to leave AuGres about eleven. They arrived at the Essexville fish house between 2:00 and 3:00 PM to be re-iced and re-boxed and ready for the 5:00 PM train. The train arrived in New York early the next morning, and the fish were sold at the market that day. I remember at least one occasion when WP had his men block the tracks with their wagons so that the train couldn't leave until all the fish were loaded.

WP built the fish house in AuGres for his operation. Tons of fish were being boxed and iced there. A Prussian couple named Spaek ran the boarding house for the fishermen. Mrs. Spaek was the housekeeper and cook. Her husband farmed the land - he was NOT a fisherman. They had their big Thanksgiving feast in early spring, because the operation was closed for the winter. Ice on the lake and bay made fishing in late fall and winter too dangerous.

WP had to cut his own ice and maintain ice houses for the boxing operations, which kept those men employed who wanted to work through the winter. Many of the men didn't. Many of the fishermen were Indians. Often, many of the Indian fishermen would go back to their villages and families for the winter.

WP experimented with a rail car that would be a freshwater tank, so the fish could arrive in the east still swimming. He was successful in his design, but it was too expensive to be practical.

One summer, WP decided to create a fishpond up at AuGres so that he could keep the fish alive and swimming, to be shipped later in the year when prices were higher. To create the fishpond required blasting. WP wanted to be on site for this procedure, so prepared to spend most of the summer in AuGres. Nellie and we kids didn't want to be left alone in Bay City, so we convinced WP to bring us up to AuGres for the summer as well. The fish house up there had rooms for the fishermen, but no extra space for the family, so WP set up tents for us. Besides the immediate family, Tim Lynch, my second cousin, and Aunt Aggie, a first cousin of Grandma Callahan was along. Mosquitoes finally drove the family out of the tents. If we could keep very quiet so the fishermen could get their much-needed sleep, the family could stay on the porch. We tried to honor this deal, but didn't always succeed.

One hot sticky night, Aunt Aggie set a glass down on a table. Tim Lynch heard a clinking sound as she set the glass down but couldn't see the contents of the glass. The clinking sounded like ice cubes, which were reserved for the adults' drinks, but he was so hot and thirsty that he grabbed the glass to take a big cool drink. Aunt Aggie spotted him doing this and let out a screech - "My teeth! Watch my teeth!" There wasn't much quiet that night after that episode.

When up at the fish camp, Nellie would often take us kids out to pick huckleberries so we could have huckleberry pie for dessert. Each kid was expected to fill a bucket with berries so there would be enough good berries for the pie, and other uses. Huckleberries grew low to the ground, so we had to crawl around to pick the berries. Margaret didn't like getting hot and dirty picking the berries, so she would fill her bucket with grass and leaves, then pick just enough berries to cover them up.

This is the last blog of Mudie's Memoirs. Hope you enjoyed her memories of growing up in Bay City.  Next month I will start to introduce W.P. Kavanaugh, starting with a little genealogical information.

Written and told by Helen Kavanaugh Tobbe (1905-2002) and transcribed by her youngest child, Kate Tobbe Ptak.

When I was a freshman in high school, I had been horseback riding with a friend a few times and really enjoyed it. A friend of the family, Mr. Carroll, had a horse and was looking for someone to exercise it. WP worked out an arrangement with Mr. Carroll so I could ride his horse. The horse would be brought to our house, already saddled. One day, WP looked over the horse as usual, before letting me ride. He didn't think the saddle was on right, so he adjusted it. I then got on the horse and went off riding with my friend Margaret, whose father was a milkman. We were enjoying a good ride and decided to ride over by the cemetery along a gravel path. Margaret suddenly decided to give her horse a good run, and a stone from the path must have hit my horse, for it suddenly bolted. The horse took off down a paved road, the saddle slipped, I fell onto the concrete, and that's how I broke my shoulder.

High school was great fun because we had a good football team. There were Friday night parties after each game. Jim Gates, a wonderful piano player, was most happy to play all evening in the school gym. Then, to see which boyfriend would walk you home!

Winter fun included ice skating down on the river, just a few blocks from home. The big boats docked for the winter would put spotlights on the river, the city having scraped a long section for skating, and for music we had two fellows playing their harmonicas. When the lights were turned out, we all scampered for the hot dog stand on the street. I've never had a hot dog taste that good since.

In 1918 there was a terrible flu epidemic. WP and Uncle Jerry Callahan both got the flu. A trained nurse was needed to care for WP. We kids were sent to Grandma's until Dad got better, so we wouldn't catch the flu from him.

World War I was raging during my high school years. The only family member I remember involved directly in the war was my Uncle Bill, Nellie's youngest brother, who was sent to Dijon, France. Uncle Bill had bad eyes. He went into the recruiting office with a friend. Bill was accepted, but his friend was rejected. Later, after Bill had gone through basic training and was being shipped overseas, he found out the friend was rejected for having bad eyesight. Bill realized that their medical results had gotten mixed up, but it was too late to make any changes, so off he went.

 

Helen (Mudi) Kavanaugh's Uncle Bill, her mother's youngest brother. Source: Kavanaugh Family Files 

My only other war related memories involved a German fellow who was dating the daughter of one of our neighbors. There was no animosity towards him, but he did get teased. I remember Jr. and Louis Callahan (Uncle Jerry's son) would sell newspapers to him, calling out, "Extra, Extra, -News of the war with Germany!!". They'd sell a paper to him, then run away like hell before he'd realize it was a day old paper. Even during the couple's wedding, Jr., Louis, and Teddy Vallee played a prank on that poor fellow.

WP was influential in Bay City business affairs, and about 1919 or 1920 he was asked to run for the board of elections. In the process of preparing to do so, he discovered he was not a U.S. citizen, so had to apply for citizenship and take the test. WP had been voting all this time, but to be sure that he passed, he felt he needed to study for the test. Jr. and I teased Dad about needing to do his homework and study for his big test.

When I was in 10th or 11th grade, WP bought a fur coat for my Aunt Madeleine and bought one for me as well. I was really proud of that raccoon coat and wore it to school even in the spring. One day, in early May, I had worn it to school. In those days girls were not allowed to wear short sleeves at school. If girls had short sleeved outfits they could wear "sleevelets" which were long gloves with the hands cut out. I had a short sleeved outfit on that day and got caught. After lunch, the nun teaching the class called me on my short sleeves. I couldn't find my sleevelets, so Sister told me to put on my coat. Rather than borrow a friend's jacket, I put on my raccoon coat. I got a huge laugh when I sashayed out of the cloakroom wearing that coat, but Sister got the last laugh when she made me wear that big heavy coat for the rest of the HOT, HOT afternoon.

Helen Kavanaugh (Mudi) and John McGinty (1923).  Source: Kavanaugh Family files.  

After high school, I went to college at Mary Wood in Grand Rapids, Michigan which was a long ride on the Michigan Central Railroad. (Today, it's about a two hour ride by car) I had gained enough weight by the time I arrived home at Easter, that I had to wear my school uniform all break - it was, let's say, a pleasant year!

The following year I went to Ypsilanti Normal School which was a two-year course of study for teachers. My credits from Mary Wood transferred, so I only spent one year and a summer at the Normal School. (The normal school was incorporated later into Eastern Michigan University's Education Department in Ypsilanti - The building is still there) My sister-in-law, Pearl, was there at the same time I was and we stayed in the same boarding house near the school. I graduated from that program, earning a lifetime teaching certificate. In 1927, I got a job in the Detroit School System. They were not hiring too many new teachers that year, but because I asked for a black school, I was hired. Although Lyons Public School was mostly a black school, I was placed in a portable building about a mile from the main school. The portable building was in Hamtramack an immigrant (all Polish and Slavic) neighborhood.

I taught Kindergarten & Irene Schindler taught first grade in the adjoining room. We became good friends sharing laughs about our teaching experiences. I taught there for about two years. I remember one little boy who was a real troublemaker, and although the kids at the school could barely speak English, this little boy, named Hillary, sure knew all the English swear words! One day, I was fed up with Hillary's swearing, so I hustled Hillary into the bathroom and showed him the bar of soap, threatening to wash his mouth out with it. Later that day, I got worried that the parents would get upset, so confessed to the principal what I'd done. The parents were called and Hillary's father came to the conference. He was a big, burly fellow. After hearing the story, he stood up and took off his belt. I was afraid he was going to hit me with it - instead he handed the belt to me, saying, "If he swears again, use this!"

 

by Gary Johnson

Musicians Larry McCray and Drew Abbott visited the Historical Museum recently to receive their framed induction certificates to the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame.

 

 

 

Larry McCray, who currently resides in Bay County, has emerged as one of Michigan’s top blues artists during the past three decades. Born in Arkansas in 1960, his family moved to Saginaw in 1972 to take advantage of the economic opportunities offered in Michigan’s automotive plants. It was there that Larry was introduced to the guitar and the transformative music of important blues artists by his older sister, Clara.

After graduating from high school, Larry took a job at a local General Motors assembly plant and began performing at area bars and music clubs with his brothers Carl (bass) and Steve (drums) as the McCray Brothers.

Larry’s guitar and vocals attracted the attention of Point Blank Records, and his first two albums for the label, “Ambition” (1990) and “Delta Hurricane” (1993), garnered critical acclaim for creating an exciting contemporary blues sound by fusing blues, rock, and soul.  

Throughout the years, Larry continued to help define blues rock by collaborating with artists such as fellow guitarist Albert Collins, who was also signed to Point Blank. Playing music on national stages also allowed him to meet and get to know on a first name basis blues heroes such as B.B. King, Buddy Guy, Albert King, Junior Wells, and Luther Allison.

In recent years, Larry has begun working with Joe Bonamassa. “Blues Without You” was released in 2022, and he has a new album on Bonamassa’s label set to come out in 2025.

Drew Abbott was inducted into the MRRL HOF as the lead guitarist for Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band. Drew is a native Michigander who started his musical journey on drums before switching to rock guitar following the advent of The Beatles.

He first gained attention as the lead guitarist in Third Power, a three-piece band that recorded one album in 1970. After Third Power disbanded, Drew joined Bob Seger’s Silver Bullet Band in 1974 and appeared on Seger’s “Seven” album.

Starting with the “Beautiful Loser” album in 1975, Drew was featured on six consecutive platinum albums by Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band. The list included both the “Live Bullet” album, recorded at Detroit’s Cobo Arena, and the “Night Moves” studio album from 1976, “Stranger in Town” (1978), the Grammy-winning “Against the Wind” (1980), and a second live album, “Nine Tonight,” released in 1981.

 

 

He left the Silver Bullet Band in the early ‘80s over a disagreement regarding Seger’s use of session musicians on his studio recordings. Drew moved to Traverse City to start a family, and he went on to play in several different bands in the years since.

Drew and Bob Seger were reunited in 2004, however, when Seger asked him to take the stage at his induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland.

 Learn more about the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame.